The Organized Crime Index | ENACT
Year:
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Ranking by

Heroin trade

Main Index Scores
Complementary Data
Country
Heroin trade
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
Population
Area (KMĀ²)
GDP Total US$ Mi
1 Vanuatu
2.43
2.67
2.20
5.13
319,137
12,190
956.33
1 Tuvalu
1.62
1.93
1.30
6.08
11,204
30
63.10
1 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3.08
2.67
3.50
5.38
104,332
390
904.18
1 St. Lucia
3.53
2.67
4.40
5.58
179,651
620
1,691.28
1 St. Kitts and Nevis
3.52
2.83
4.20
5.00
47,606
260
860.84
1 Solomon Islands
4.40
3.70
5.10
5.08
707,851
28,900
1,631.49
1 Samoa
2.43
2.97
1.90
5.83
220,000
2,840
843.84
1 Paraguay
7.52
6.73
8.30
3.42
6,703,799
406,752
39,495.43
1 Papua New Guinea
5.72
5.33
6.10
3.29
9,949,437
462,840
26,594.31
1 Micronesia (Federated States of)
3.00
3.00
3.00
5.88
113,131
700
404.03
1 Kiribati
2.45
2.60
2.30
4.33
128,874
810
207.03
1 Grenada
2.93
2.67
3.20
5.13
124,610
340
1,122.81
1 Dominica
2.63
2.67
2.60
5.17
72,412
750
554.18
1 Costa Rica
5.53
5.37
5.70
5.63
5,153,957
51,100
64,282.44
1 Barbados
3.07
2.43
3.70
6.13
281,200
430
4,843.80
16 Tonga
3.70
3.50
3.90
5.29
106,017
750
469.23
16 Suriname
4.77
4.53
5.00
3.04
612,985
163,820
2,984.71
16 Nauru
2.05
2.20
1.90
5.00
12,511
20
133.22
16 Mauritania
4.38
4.27
4.50
3.13
4,614,974
1,030,700
9,996.25
16 Marshall Islands
2.52
2.73
2.30
5.79
42,050
180
259.54
16 Japan
4.28
3.87
4.70
7.38
125,681,593
377,974
4,940,880.00
16 Iceland
3.37
2.93
3.80
8.21
372,520
103,000
25,602.42
16 El Salvador
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.21
6,314,167
21,040
28,736.94
16 Central African Republic
6.75
5.60
7.90
1.79
5,457,154
622,980
2,516.50
25 Venezuela
6.72
6.03
7.40
1.88
28,199,867
912,050
No Data
25 Uruguay
3.22
3.33
3.10
7.50
3,426,260
176,220
59,319.48
25 South Sudan
6.32
5.13
7.50
1.88
10,748,272
646,883
No Data
25 Sao Tome and Principe
1.70
1.70
1.70
4.92
223,107
960
526.65
25 San Marino
3.48
2.37
4.60
5.21
33,745
60
No Data
25 Palau
2.70
2.90
2.50
5.33
18,024
460
217.80
25 Mongolia
4.12
3.83
4.40
5.21
3,347,782
1,564,116
15,286.44
25 Monaco
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.63
36,686
75
8,596.10
25 Liechtenstein
2.27
2.33
2.20
8.46
39,039
160
No Data
25 Honduras
7.05
6.00
8.10
4.08
10,278,345
112,490
28,488.67
25 Haiti
5.93
5.77
6.10
2.46
11,447,569
27,750
20,944.39
25 Equatorial Guinea
4.38
3.57
5.20
2.21
1,634,466
28,050
12,269.39
25 Congo, Rep.
4.78
4.47
5.10
3.25
5,835,806
342,000
13,366.23
25 Chile
5.18
5.07
5.30
6.17
19,493,184
756,700
317,059.00
25 Chad
5.50
5.10
5.90
2.42
17,179,740
1,284,000
11,779.98
25 Bolivia
4.95
5.00
4.90
4.83
12,079,472
1,098,580
40,408.21
25 Argentina
5.00
4.50
5.50
5.96
45,808,747
2,780,400
487,227.00
25 Andorra
3.22
2.73
3.70
7.96
79,034
470
3,330.28
43 Yemen
6.57
5.63
7.50
1.75
32,981,641
527,970
9,412.03
43 Trinidad and Tobago
5.20
4.80
5.60
5.33
1,525,663
5,130
24,460.20
43 Togo
5.23
4.77
5.70
4.50
8,644,829
56,790
8,413.20
43 Timor-Leste
4.08
3.67
4.50
3.83
1,320,942
14,870
3,621.22
43 Switzerland
4.87
4.63
5.10
7.04
8,703,405
41,290
800,640.00
43 Sudan
6.37
5.23
7.50
2.71
45,657,202
1,878,000
34,326.06
43 Somalia
6.13
5.27
7.00
1.79
17,065,581
637,660
7,628.00
43 Sierra Leone
4.95
4.60
5.30
4.04
8,420,641
72,300
4,042.24
43 Nicaragua
5.72
5.23
6.20
2.08
6,850,540
130,370
14,013.02
43 New Zealand
4.08
3.77
4.40
7.88
5,122,600
267,710
249,886.00
43 Libya
6.93
6.57
7.30
1.54
6,735,277
1,759,540
42,817.47
43 Guinea
4.58
4.77
4.40
3.13
13,531,906
245,860
16,091.82
43 Gabon
4.85
4.60
5.10
3.25
2,341,179
267,670
20,216.84
43 Fiji
4.15
4.30
4.00
5.42
924,610
18,270
4,296.30
43 Djibouti
4.65
4.30
5.00
4.38
1,105,557
23,200
3,482.99
43 Cyprus
4.43
3.97
4.90
4.46
1,244,188
9,250
28,407.87
43 Cuba
3.37
3.63
3.10
5.38
11,256,372
109,880
No Data
43 Brunei
2.85
3.30
2.40
4.58
445,373
5,770
14,006.57
43 Brazil
6.77
6.93
6.60
4.92
214,326,223
8,515,770
1,608,980.00
43 Bhutan
3.90
3.90
3.90
4.71
777,486
38,390
2,539.55
43 Algeria
4.88
5.17
4.60
4.38
44,177,969
2,381,741
163,044.00
64 Syria
7.07
6.43
7.70
1.92
21,324,367
185,180
No Data
64 Sweden
4.70
4.60
4.80
7.46
10,415,811
528,861
635,664.00
64 Senegal
5.52
5.53
5.50
5.79
16,876,720
196,710
27,625.39
64 Rwanda
3.60
4.00
3.20
5.54
13,461,888
26,340
11,070.36
64 Niger
5.70
5.70
5.70
3.46
25,252,722
1,267,000
14,915.00
64 Namibia
4.30
4.10
4.50
4.54
2,530,151
824,290
12,607.44
64 Malta
5.00
4.30
5.70
5.13
518,536
320
17,364.04
64 Mali
5.93
6.47
5.40
2.38
21,904,983
1,240,190
19,140.46
64 Luxembourg
2.85
2.90
2.80
7.50
640,064
2,590
85,506.24
64 Jamaica
5.80
4.90
6.70
5.42
2,827,695
10,990
14,657.59
64 Israel
4.85
5.00
4.70
6.08
9,364,000
22,070
488,526.55
64 Guyana
5.97
5.13
6.80
4.04
804,567
214,970
8,044.50
64 Eswatini
4.38
3.87
4.90
3.29
1,192,271
17,360
4,743.34
64 Estonia
4.25
4.20
4.30
7.88
1,330,932
45,340
37,191.17
64 Eritrea
3.97
3.93
4.00
2.33
3,620,312
121,630
No Data
64 Burundi
4.87
4.63
5.10
2.17
12,551,213
27,830
2,779.81
64 Antigua and Barbuda
2.98
2.67
3.30
4.58
93,219
440
1,471.13
64 Angola
5.58
5.17
6.00
4.50
34,503,774
1,246,700
67,404.29
82 Tunisia
4.45
5.00
3.90
4.50
12,262,946
163,610
46,686.74
82 Moldova
5.60
5.20
6.00
3.92
2,615,199
33,850
13,679.22
82 Lesotho
3.92
3.43
4.40
3.92
2,281,454
30,360
2,496.13
82 Korea, Rep.
4.43
3.57
5.30
8.08
51,744,876
100,410
1,810,960.00
82 Jordan
4.93
4.87
5.00
5.58
11,148,278
89,318
45,744.27
82 Indonesia
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.25
273,753,191
1,916,907
1,186,090.00
82 Finland
2.98
3.27
2.70
8.63
5,541,017
338,460
297,302.00
82 Ethiopia
5.68
6.07
5.30
4.75
120,283,026
1,136,240
111,271.00
82 Botswana
4.35
4.40
4.30
5.46
2,588,423
581,730
17,614.79
82 Belize
4.87
4.43
5.30
3.29
400,031
22,970
2,491.50
82 Australia
4.00
4.30
3.70
7.38
25,688,079
7,741,220
1,552,670.00
93 Zimbabwe
5.47
5.03
5.90
3.13
15,993,524
390,760
22,147.63
93 Ukraine
6.48
6.27
6.70
4.54
43,792,855
603,550
200,086.00
93 Slovenia
4.37
4.03
4.70
6.04
2,108,079
20,480
61,748.59
93 Poland
4.48
4.97
4.00
5.88
37,747,124
312,710
679,445.00
93 Philippines
6.63
6.57
6.70
4.21
113,880,328
300,000
394,086.00
93 Netherlands
4.97
5.23
4.70
7.46
17,533,044
41,540
1,012,850.00
93 Morocco
4.80
5.10
4.50
4.63
37,076,584
446,550
142,866.00
93 Malawi
4.48
4.77
4.20
4.58
19,889,742
118,480
12,626.72
93 Lebanon
7.10
6.30
7.90
3.46
5,592,631
10,450
23,131.94
93 Korea, DPR
4.82
5.73
3.90
1.79
25,971,909
120,540
No Data
93 Georgia
3.60
3.60
3.60
5.25
3,708,610
69,700
18,629.37
93 CĆ“te d'Ivoire
6.02
5.93
6.10
5.13
27,478,249
322,460
70,043.19
93 Congo, Dem. Rep.
7.35
6.20
8.50
2.38
95,894,118
2,344,860
55,350.97
93 Cabo Verde
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.58
587,925
4,030
1,936.17
93 Burkina Faso
5.92
5.83
6.00
3.46
22,100,683
274,220
19,737.62
93 Belgium
4.43
5.17
3.70
7.04
11,592,952
30,530
594,104.00
93 Belarus
5.87
5.33
6.40
3.25
9,340,314
207,610
68,205.38
93 Bahamas
3.75
3.60
3.90
5.50
407,906
13,880
11,208.60
93 Austria
4.13
4.17
4.10
7.50
8,955,797
83,879
480,368.00
112 Zambia
4.73
4.47
5.00
4.54
19,473,125
752,610
419,015.00
112 United Kingdom
5.75
5.50
6.00
7.54
67,326,569
243,610
3,131,380.00
112 Singapore
3.47
3.93
3.00
7.83
5,453,566
728
396,987.00
112 Qatar
5.45
5.70
5.20
5.42
2,688,235
11,490
179,677.00
112 Nepal
6.57
6.03
7.10
4.00
30,034,989
147,180
36,288.83
112 Lithuania
3.90
3.80
4.00
7.29
2,800,839
65,290
66,445.26
112 Latvia
3.90
4.50
3.30
7.58
1,884,490
64,590
39,853.50
112 Germany
5.33
5.47
5.20
7.50
83,196,078
357,590
4,259,930.00
112 Gambia
4.53
4.67
4.40
5.17
2,639,916
11,300
2,038.42
112 Denmark
4.02
4.33
3.70
8.13
5,856,733
42,920
398,303.00
112 Czech Republic
4.68
4.87
4.50
6.42
10,505,772
78,871
281,778.00
112 Comoros
3.92
3.73
4.10
2.38
821,625
1,861
1,296.09
112 Cameroon
6.27
6.23
6.30
3.17
27,198,628
475,440
45,338.28
112 Cambodia
6.85
6.70
7.00
3.63
16,589,023
181,040
26,961.06
112 Benin
5.32
5.43
5.20
3.50
12,996,895
114,760
17,144.92
112 Bangladesh
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.42
169,356,251
147,570
416,265.00
112 Armenia
2.82
2.93
2.70
5.71
2,790,974
29,740
13,861.41
129 Slovakia
4.72
4.73
4.70
5.29
5,447,247
49,030
116,527.00
129 Portugal
4.88
4.67
5.10
6.50
10,325,147
92,230
253,663.00
129 Panama
6.98
6.67
7.30
4.67
4,351,267
75,320
63,605.10
129 Norway
3.75
4.10
3.40
7.92
5,408,320
624,499
482,175.00
129 Liberia
5.50
5.40
5.60
3.25
5,193,416
111,370
3,509.00
129 Kuwait
5.20
5.70
4.70
5.54
4,250,114
17,820
No Data
129 Italy
6.22
5.73
6.70
6.46
59,109,668
302,068
2,107,700.00
129 Hungary
4.62
4.73
4.50
4.88
9,709,891
93,030
181,848.00
129 Guinea-Bissau
5.10
4.60
5.60
2.58
2,060,721
36,130
1,638.52
129 Croatia
5.15
4.90
5.40
5.92
3,899,000
88,070
68,955.08
129 Colombia
7.75
7.30
8.20
5.63
51,516,562
1,140,619
314,464.00
129 Canada
3.88
3.87
3.90
7.21
38,246,108
9,879,750
1,988,340.00
129 Bahrain
4.95
5.40
4.50
5.42
1,463,265
785
38,868.66
142 Romania
4.58
5.27
3.90
6.00
19,119,880
238,400
284,088.00
142 Peru
6.40
6.20
6.60
4.38
33,715,471
1,285,220
223,249.00
142 Oman
4.40
4.90
3.90
5.21
4,520,471
309,500
88,191.98
142 Montenegro
5.90
5.20
6.60
4.75
619,211
13,810
5,861.27
142 Egypt
5.05
5.10
5.00
3.83
109,262,178
1,001,450
404,143.00
147 Uganda
6.55
6.40
6.70
3.88
45,853,778
241,550
40,529.79
147 Russia
6.87
6.83
6.90
3.79
143,449,286
17,098,250
1,778,780.00
147 North Macedonia
5.03
4.87
5.20
5.29
2,065,092
25,710
13,825.05
147 Nigeria
7.28
7.37
7.20
5.79
213,401,323
923,770
440,834.00
147 Ireland
5.08
5.17
5.00
7.33
5,033,165
70,280
504,183.00
147 Iraq
7.13
6.27
8.00
3.21
43,533,592
435,052
207,889.00
147 Greece
5.35
4.70
6.00
5.17
10,641,221
131,960
214,874.00
147 Ghana
5.80
6.00
5.60
5.46
32,833,031
238,530
77,594.28
147 France
5.82
5.93
5.70
6.96
67,749,632
549,087
2,957,880.00
147 Bulgaria
5.65
5.40
5.90
5.33
6,877,743
111,000
84,056.31
147 Albania
5.17
4.83
5.50
5.13
2,811,666
28,750
18,255.79
158 Uzbekistan
4.95
4.60
5.30
3.88
34,915,100
448,924
69,238.90
158 United States
5.67
5.83
5.50
7.13
331,893,745
9,831,510
23,315,100.00
158 Turkmenistan
4.40
4.40
4.40
2.21
6,341,855
488,100
No Data
158 Sri Lanka
4.92
4.83
5.00
3.42
22,156,000
65,610
88,927.26
158 Spain
5.90
5.70
6.10
6.75
47,415,750
505,970
1,427,380.00
158 Saudi Arabia
6.23
6.57
5.90
4.00
35,950,396
2,149,690
833,541.00
158 Maldives
4.27
3.53
5.00
4.08
521,457
300
5,405.58
158 Kazakhstan
4.47
4.33
4.60
4.54
19,000,988
2,724,900
197,112.00
158 Ecuador
7.07
6.73
7.40
4.88
17,797,737
256,370
106,166.00
158 Dominican Republic
5.02
5.13
4.90
4.79
11,117,873
48,670
94,243.45
158 China
6.37
6.53
6.20
5.67
1,412,360,000
9,600,013
17,734,100.00
158 Bosnia and Herzegovina
5.85
5.30
6.40
3.88
3,270,943
51,210
23,365.36
158 Azerbaijan
4.80
4.10
5.50
3.96
10,137,750
86,600
54,622.18
171 United Arab Emirates
6.37
7.03
5.70
5.13
9,365,145
98,648
415,022.00
171 Serbia
6.22
5.73
6.70
4.96
6,834,326
84,990
63,082.05
171 Malaysia
6.23
6.67
5.80
5.92
33,573,874
330,241
372,981.00
171 Madagascar
5.58
5.27
5.90
3.33
28,915,653
587,295
14,472.60
171 India
5.75
6.70
4.80
5.42
1,407,563,842
3,287,260
3,176,300.00
176 Vietnam
6.55
6.50
6.60
4.79
97,468,029
331,340
366,138.00
176 South Africa
7.18
6.87
7.50
5.63
59,392,255
1,219,090
No Data
176 Laos
6.12
6.33
5.90
3.46
7,425,057
236,800
18,827.15
176 Kyrgyzstan
5.32
4.63
6.00
3.83
6,691,800
199,950
8,543.42
176 Kenya
7.02
6.93
7.10
5.33
53,005,614
580,370
110,347.00
176 Guatemala
6.60
6.10
7.10
4.08
17,109,746
108,890
85,985.75
182 Thailand
6.18
6.77
5.60
4.79
71,601,103
513,120
505,947.00
182 Tanzania
6.20
6.40
6.00
4.13
63,588,334
947,300
67,841.05
182 Seychelles
3.90
3.50
4.30
5.21
99,258
460
1,454.46
182 Mozambique
6.20
5.90
6.50
3.29
32,077,072
799,380
15,776.76
182 Mexico
7.57
8.13
7.00
4.21
126,705,138
1,964,375
1,272,840.00
182 Mauritius
4.37
4.13
4.60
5.54
1,266,060
2,040
11,529.04
188 Turkey
7.03
6.77
7.30
3.38
84,775,404
785,350
819,035.00
188 Tajikistan
5.45
4.80
6.10
2.58
9,750,064
141,380
8,746.27
188 Pakistan
6.03
6.27
5.80
3.96
231,402,117
796,100
348,263.00
191 Iran
7.03
7.37
6.70
3.13
87,923,432
1,745,150
359,713.00
192 Myanmar
8.15
7.70
8.60
1.63
53,798,084
676,590
65,091.75
192 Afghanistan
7.10
7.00
7.20
1.50
40,099,462
652,860
14,786.86

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

How to measure organized crime?

A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index.

Read more on globalinitiative.net
How to measure organized crime?

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This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.

The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.