Ranking by

Heroin trade 2025

Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Heroin trade 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
1 Myanmar
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
2 Afghanistan
-0.50
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
3 Iran
-0.50
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
3 Pakistan
0.00
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
3 Tajikistan
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
3 Thailand
0.50
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
7 Kenya
0.50
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
7 Mauritius
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
7 Mozambique
0.00
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
7 Seychelles
0.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
7 South Africa
0.50
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
7 Tanzania
0.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
7 Türkiye
-0.50
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
14 Laos
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
14 Mexico
-0.50
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
14 Vietnam
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
17 Guatemala
-0.50
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
17 India
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
17 Kyrgyzstan
-0.50
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
17 Madagascar
0.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
17 Malaysia
0.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71
17 United Arab Emirates
0.00
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
23 Azerbaijan
0.00
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
23 Dominican Republic
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
23 Ecuador
0.00
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
23 Maldives
0.00
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
23 Saudi Arabia
0.00
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
23 Spain
0.00
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
23 Turkmenistan
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
23 United States
0.00
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
31 Bosnia and Herzegovina
-0.50
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
31 China
-0.50
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
31 Iraq
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
31 Ireland
0.00
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
31 Kazakhstan
-0.50
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
31 Nigeria
0.00
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
31 Russia
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
31 Serbia
-1.00
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
31 Sri Lanka
-0.50
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
31 Uganda
0.00
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
31 Uzbekistan
-0.50
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
42 Albania
-0.50
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
42 Bulgaria
-0.50
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
42 Egypt
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
42 France
-0.50
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
42 Ghana
-0.50
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
42 Greece
-0.50
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
48 Montenegro
-0.50
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
48 North Macedonia
-1.00
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
48 Oman
-0.50
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
48 Romania
-0.50
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
48 Slovakia
0.00
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
48 United Kingdom
0.50
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
54 Bahrain
-0.50
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
54 Bangladesh
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
54 Cambodia
0.00
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
54 Colombia
-0.50
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
54 Croatia
-0.50
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
54 Italy
-0.50
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
54 Kuwait
-0.50
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
54 Latvia
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
54 Lithuania
0.00
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
54 Morocco
0.50
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
54 Nepal
0.00
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
54 Panama
-0.50
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
54 Peru
-1.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
54 Portugal
-0.50
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
54 Qatar
0.00
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
54 Singapore
0.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
54 Zambia
0.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
54 Zimbabwe
0.50
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04
72 Armenia
-0.50
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
72 Austria
0.00
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
72 Bahamas
0.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
72 Belarus
0.00
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
72 Belgium
0.00
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
72 Canada
-1.00
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
72 Comoros
-0.50
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
72 Czech Republic
-0.50
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
72 Denmark
-0.50
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
72 Georgia
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
72 Germany
-0.50
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
72 Hungary
-1.00
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
72 Korea, DPR
0.00
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
72 Lebanon
0.00
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
72 Netherlands
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
72 Norway
-1.00
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
72 Philippines
0.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
72 Poland
0.00
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
72 Slovenia
0.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
91 Australia
0.00
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
91 Botswana
0.00
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
91 Burkina Faso
-0.50
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
91 Burundi
0.50
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
91 Cameroon
-1.00
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
91 Ethiopia
0.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
91 Indonesia
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
91 Jordan
0.00
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
91 Lesotho
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
91 Moldova
0.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
101 Congo, Dem. Rep.
-1.00
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
101 Djibouti
0.50
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
101 Eswatini
0.00
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
101 Finland
-0.50
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
101 Guinea-Bissau
-2.00
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
101 Guyana
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
101 Israel
0.00
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
101 Jamaica
0.00
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
101 Korea, Rep.
-0.50
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
101 Liberia
-2.00
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
101 Luxembourg
0.00
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
101 Namibia
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
101 Niger
0.00
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
101 Rwanda
0.00
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
101 Sweden
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
101 Syria
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
101 Tunisia
-0.50
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
118 Algeria
0.00
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
118 Angola
-0.50
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
118 Belize
-1.00
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
118 Benin
-2.00
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75
118 Bhutan
0.00
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
118 Brazil
0.00
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
118 Cabo Verde
-1.50
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
118 Cyprus
0.00
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
118 Estonia
-0.50
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
118 Gabon
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
118 Gambia
-2.00
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
118 Libya
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
118 Mali
-0.50
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
118 Malta
-0.50
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
118 Sao Tome and Principe
0.50
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
118 Somalia
0.00
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
118 Sudan
0.00
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25
118 Switzerland
0.00
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
118 Togo
0.00
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
118 Trinidad and Tobago
0.00
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
118 Ukraine
-1.50
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
118 Yemen
0.00
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
140 Argentina
0.00
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
140 Chad
0.00
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
140 Chile
0.00
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
140 Côte d'Ivoire
-2.00
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
140 Eritrea
-1.00
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
140 Fiji
-0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
140 Haiti
0.00
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
140 Malawi
-2.00
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
140 Monaco
0.00
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
140 New Zealand
-0.50
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
140 San Marino
0.00
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
140 Sierra Leone
-0.50
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
140 South Sudan
0.00
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
153 Andorra
-0.50
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
153 Antigua and Barbuda
-1.50
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
153 Brunei
-1.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
153 Central African Republic
0.00
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
153 El Salvador
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
153 Honduras
-0.50
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
153 Iceland
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
153 Japan
0.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
153 Liechtenstein
-0.50
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
153 Marshall Islands
0.00
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
153 Mauritania
0.00
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
153 Mongolia
-0.50
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
153 Nicaragua
-1.00
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
153 Timor-Leste
-1.00
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
153 Uruguay
-0.50
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
153 Vanuatu
0.50
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
153 Venezuela
-0.50
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
170 Barbados
0.00
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
170 Bolivia
-1.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
170 Congo, Rep.
-1.00
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
170 Costa Rica
0.00
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
170 Cuba
-1.50
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
170 Dominica
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
170 Equatorial Guinea
-1.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
170 Grenada
0.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
170 Guinea
-1.50
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
170 Kiribati
0.00
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
170 Micronesia (Federated States of)
0.00
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
170 Nauru
-0.50
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
170 Palau
-1.00
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
170 Papua New Guinea
0.00
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
170 Paraguay
0.00
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
170 Samoa
0.00
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
170 Senegal
-2.00
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
170 Solomon Islands
0.00
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
170 St. Kitts and Nevis
0.00
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
170 St. Lucia
0.00
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
170 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
170 Suriname
-0.50
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
170 Tonga
-0.50
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
170 Tuvalu
0.00
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.