Ranking by

Heroin trade 2025

Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Heroin trade 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
54 Zimbabwe
0.50
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04
153 Vanuatu
0.50
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
48 United Kingdom
0.50
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
3 Thailand
0.50
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
7 South Africa
0.50
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
118 Sao Tome and Principe
0.50
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
54 Morocco
0.50
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
7 Kenya
0.50
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
101 Djibouti
0.50
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
91 Burundi
0.50
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
54 Zambia
0.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
118 Yemen
0.00
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
14 Vietnam
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
23 United States
0.00
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
17 United Arab Emirates
0.00
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
31 Uganda
0.00
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
170 Tuvalu
0.00
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92
23 Turkmenistan
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
118 Trinidad and Tobago
0.00
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
118 Togo
0.00
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
7 Tanzania
0.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
3 Tajikistan
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
101 Syria
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
118 Switzerland
0.00
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
101 Sweden
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
118 Sudan
0.00
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25
170 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
170 St. Lucia
0.00
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
170 St. Kitts and Nevis
0.00
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
23 Spain
0.00
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
140 South Sudan
0.00
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
118 Somalia
0.00
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
170 Solomon Islands
0.00
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
72 Slovenia
0.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
48 Slovakia
0.00
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
54 Singapore
0.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
7 Seychelles
0.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
23 Saudi Arabia
0.00
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
140 San Marino
0.00
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
170 Samoa
0.00
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
101 Rwanda
0.00
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
31 Russia
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
54 Qatar
0.00
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
72 Poland
0.00
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
72 Philippines
0.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
170 Paraguay
0.00
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
170 Papua New Guinea
0.00
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
3 Pakistan
0.00
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
31 Nigeria
0.00
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
101 Niger
0.00
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
72 Netherlands
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
54 Nepal
0.00
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
101 Namibia
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
1 Myanmar
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
7 Mozambique
0.00
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
140 Monaco
0.00
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
91 Moldova
0.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
170 Micronesia (Federated States of)
0.00
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
7 Mauritius
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
153 Mauritania
0.00
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
153 Marshall Islands
0.00
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
23 Maldives
0.00
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
17 Malaysia
0.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71
17 Madagascar
0.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
101 Luxembourg
0.00
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
54 Lithuania
0.00
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
118 Libya
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
91 Lesotho
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
72 Lebanon
0.00
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
54 Latvia
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
14 Laos
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
72 Korea, DPR
0.00
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
170 Kiribati
0.00
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
91 Jordan
0.00
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
153 Japan
0.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
101 Jamaica
0.00
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
101 Israel
0.00
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
31 Ireland
0.00
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
31 Iraq
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
91 Indonesia
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
17 India
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
153 Iceland
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
140 Haiti
0.00
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
101 Guyana
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
170 Grenada
0.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
72 Georgia
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
118 Gabon
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
91 Ethiopia
0.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
101 Eswatini
0.00
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
153 El Salvador
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
42 Egypt
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
23 Ecuador
0.00
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
23 Dominican Republic
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
170 Dominica
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
118 Cyprus
0.00
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
170 Costa Rica
0.00
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
140 Chile
0.00
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
140 Chad
0.00
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
153 Central African Republic
0.00
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
54 Cambodia
0.00
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
118 Brazil
0.00
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
91 Botswana
0.00
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
118 Bhutan
0.00
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
72 Belgium
0.00
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
72 Belarus
0.00
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
170 Barbados
0.00
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
54 Bangladesh
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
72 Bahamas
0.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
23 Azerbaijan
0.00
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
72 Austria
0.00
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
91 Australia
0.00
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
140 Argentina
0.00
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
118 Algeria
0.00
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
153 Venezuela
-0.50
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
31 Uzbekistan
-0.50
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
153 Uruguay
-0.50
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
7 Türkiye
-0.50
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
101 Tunisia
-0.50
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
170 Tonga
-0.50
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
170 Suriname
-0.50
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
31 Sri Lanka
-0.50
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
140 Sierra Leone
-0.50
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
48 Romania
-0.50
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
54 Portugal
-0.50
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
54 Panama
-0.50
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
48 Oman
-0.50
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
140 New Zealand
-0.50
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
170 Nauru
-0.50
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
48 Montenegro
-0.50
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
153 Mongolia
-0.50
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
14 Mexico
-0.50
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
118 Malta
-0.50
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
118 Mali
-0.50
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
153 Liechtenstein
-0.50
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
17 Kyrgyzstan
-0.50
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
54 Kuwait
-0.50
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
101 Korea, Rep.
-0.50
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
31 Kazakhstan
-0.50
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
54 Italy
-0.50
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
3 Iran
-0.50
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
153 Honduras
-0.50
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
17 Guatemala
-0.50
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
42 Greece
-0.50
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
42 Ghana
-0.50
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
72 Germany
-0.50
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
42 France
-0.50
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
101 Finland
-0.50
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
140 Fiji
-0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
118 Estonia
-0.50
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
72 Denmark
-0.50
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
72 Czech Republic
-0.50
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
54 Croatia
-0.50
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
72 Comoros
-0.50
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
54 Colombia
-0.50
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
31 China
-0.50
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
91 Burkina Faso
-0.50
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
42 Bulgaria
-0.50
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
31 Bosnia and Herzegovina
-0.50
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
54 Bahrain
-0.50
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
72 Armenia
-0.50
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
118 Angola
-0.50
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
153 Andorra
-0.50
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
42 Albania
-0.50
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
2 Afghanistan
-0.50
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
153 Timor-Leste
-1.00
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
31 Serbia
-1.00
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
54 Peru
-1.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
170 Palau
-1.00
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
72 Norway
-1.00
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
48 North Macedonia
-1.00
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
153 Nicaragua
-1.00
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
72 Hungary
-1.00
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
140 Eritrea
-1.00
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
170 Equatorial Guinea
-1.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
170 Congo, Rep.
-1.00
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
101 Congo, Dem. Rep.
-1.00
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
72 Canada
-1.00
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
91 Cameroon
-1.00
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
153 Brunei
-1.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
170 Bolivia
-1.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
118 Belize
-1.00
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
118 Ukraine
-1.50
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
170 Guinea
-1.50
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
170 Cuba
-1.50
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
118 Cabo Verde
-1.50
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
153 Antigua and Barbuda
-1.50
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
170 Senegal
-2.00
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
140 Malawi
-2.00
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
101 Liberia
-2.00
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
101 Guinea-Bissau
-2.00
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
118 Gambia
-2.00
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
140 Côte d'Ivoire
-2.00
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
118 Benin
-2.00
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75

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Resilience Score


The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.