The Organized Crime Index | ENACT
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Ranking by

Victim and witness support 2025

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Countries Regions Continents
Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Victim and witness support 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
1 Liechtenstein
9.50
0.00
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
2 Andorra
8.50
0.00
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
2 Canada
8.50
0.00
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
4 Austria
8.00
0.00
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
4 Belgium
8.00
0.50
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
4 Finland
8.00
0.00
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
4 Germany
8.00
0.00
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
4 Monaco
8.00
0.00
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
4 Netherlands
8.00
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
4 New Zealand
8.00
0.00
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
11 Denmark
7.50
0.00
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
11 Estonia
7.50
0.00
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
11 Iceland
7.50
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
11 Ireland
7.50
0.50
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
11 Latvia
7.50
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
11 Luxembourg
7.50
0.00
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
11 Switzerland
7.50
0.50
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
11 United Kingdom
7.50
0.50
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
11 United States
7.50
0.00
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
11 Uruguay
7.50
0.00
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
21 Bahamas
7.00
0.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
21 Korea, Rep.
7.00
0.00
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
21 Lithuania
7.00
0.00
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
21 Malta
7.00
0.00
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
21 Norway
7.00
0.00
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
21 Portugal
7.00
0.00
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
21 Singapore
7.00
0.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
28 Australia
6.50
0.50
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
28 Georgia
6.50
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
28 Spain
6.50
0.00
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
31 Bahrain
6.00
0.50
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
31 Chile
6.00
0.00
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
31 Croatia
6.00
0.00
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
31 France
6.00
1.00
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
31 Israel
6.00
-0.50
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
31 Romania
6.00
0.00
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
31 Slovenia
6.00
0.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
31 Sweden
6.00
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
31 United Arab Emirates
6.00
0.00
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
40 Argentina
5.50
-0.50
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
40 Barbados
5.50
0.00
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
40 Czech Republic
5.50
0.50
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
40 Fiji
5.50
-0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
40 Italy
5.50
0.00
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
40 Japan
5.50
0.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
40 Kuwait
5.50
0.00
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
40 Poland
5.50
0.50
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
40 Qatar
5.50
0.00
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
40 San Marino
5.50
0.00
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
40 St. Lucia
5.50
0.50
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
40 Trinidad and Tobago
5.50
0.00
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
52 Armenia
5.00
0.00
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
52 Bolivia
5.00
0.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
52 Brazil
5.00
0.00
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
52 Bulgaria
5.00
0.00
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
52 Costa Rica
5.00
0.00
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
52 Dominica
5.00
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
52 Ecuador
5.00
-0.50
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
52 Guyana
5.00
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
52 Jamaica
5.00
0.00
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
52 Jordan
5.00
0.50
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
52 Malaysia
5.00
-1.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71
52 Micronesia (Federated States of)
5.00
-0.50
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
52 Rwanda
5.00
-0.50
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
52 Samoa
5.00
-0.50
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
52 Senegal
5.00
0.00
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
52 Togo
5.00
0.00
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
68 Albania
4.50
0.00
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
68 Botswana
4.50
0.00
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
68 Cyprus
4.50
0.00
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
68 Côte d'Ivoire
4.50
0.00
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
68 Indonesia
4.50
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
68 Mongolia
4.50
0.00
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
68 Morocco
4.50
0.00
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
68 Nigeria
4.50
-0.50
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
68 North Macedonia
4.50
0.00
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
68 Oman
4.50
0.00
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
68 Seychelles
4.50
0.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
68 Thailand
4.50
0.00
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
68 Tonga
4.50
-0.50
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
68 Türkiye
4.50
0.50
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
68 Vanuatu
4.50
-0.50
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
68 Vietnam
4.50
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
84 Antigua and Barbuda
4.00
0.00
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
84 Azerbaijan
4.00
0.00
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
84 Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.00
0.00
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
84 Cabo Verde
4.00
0.00
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
84 China
4.00
0.00
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
84 Colombia
4.00
0.50
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
84 Cuba
4.00
0.00
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
84 Dominican Republic
4.00
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
84 Ghana
4.00
0.50
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
84 Greece
4.00
0.00
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
84 Grenada
4.00
1.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
84 Guatemala
4.00
0.00
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
84 Hungary
4.00
-0.50
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
84 India
4.00
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
84 Kazakhstan
4.00
0.00
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
84 Kyrgyzstan
4.00
0.00
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
84 Laos
4.00
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
84 Mauritius
4.00
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
84 Moldova
4.00
0.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
84 Montenegro
4.00
0.00
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
84 Namibia
4.00
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
84 Nepal
4.00
-0.50
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
84 Panama
4.00
0.00
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
84 Philippines
4.00
-1.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
84 Serbia
4.00
0.00
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
84 Slovakia
4.00
-0.50
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
84 Solomon Islands
4.00
-0.50
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
84 South Africa
4.00
0.00
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
84 Tunisia
4.00
-0.50
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
84 Tuvalu
4.00
-0.50
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92
84 Ukraine
4.00
0.00
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
84 Uzbekistan
4.00
0.00
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
116 Angola
3.50
-0.50
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
116 Bangladesh
3.50
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
116 Belize
3.50
0.50
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
116 Benin
3.50
0.50
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75
116 Bhutan
3.50
0.00
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
116 El Salvador
3.50
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
116 Gambia
3.50
0.00
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
116 Iran
3.50
0.00
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
116 Lebanon
3.50
-0.50
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
116 Lesotho
3.50
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
116 Mexico
3.50
0.00
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
116 Pakistan
3.50
0.00
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
116 Peru
3.50
0.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
116 Sao Tome and Principe
3.50
-0.50
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
116 Saudi Arabia
3.50
-0.50
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
116 Sierra Leone
3.50
0.50
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
116 Timor-Leste
3.50
0.00
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
133 Algeria
3.00
0.00
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
133 Belarus
3.00
0.00
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
133 Brunei
3.00
0.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
133 Cambodia
3.00
0.50
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
133 Ethiopia
3.00
0.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
133 Gabon
3.00
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
133 Honduras
3.00
0.00
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
133 Kenya
3.00
0.00
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
133 Malawi
3.00
0.50
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
133 Marshall Islands
3.00
-0.50
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
133 Mozambique
3.00
0.00
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
133 Palau
3.00
0.50
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
133 Papua New Guinea
3.00
-0.50
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
133 Sri Lanka
3.00
0.00
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
133 St. Kitts and Nevis
3.00
0.50
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
133 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3.00
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
133 Suriname
3.00
0.00
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
133 Tanzania
3.00
0.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
133 Zambia
3.00
0.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
152 Cameroon
2.50
0.00
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
152 Djibouti
2.50
-0.50
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
152 Egypt
2.50
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
152 Eswatini
2.50
0.00
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
152 Guinea
2.50
0.50
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
152 Iraq
2.50
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
152 Madagascar
2.50
0.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
152 Maldives
2.50
0.50
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
152 Russia
2.50
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
161 Burkina Faso
2.00
-0.50
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
161 Central African Republic
2.00
-0.50
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
161 Comoros
2.00
0.50
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
161 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2.00
0.00
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
161 Congo, Rep.
2.00
0.00
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
161 Liberia
2.00
0.50
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
161 Mauritania
2.00
0.50
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
161 Nauru
2.00
0.00
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
161 Nicaragua
2.00
0.00
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
161 Niger
2.00
-0.50
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
161 Paraguay
2.00
0.00
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
161 Syria
2.00
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
161 Tajikistan
2.00
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
161 Turkmenistan
2.00
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
161 Uganda
2.00
0.00
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
161 Venezuela
2.00
0.50
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
161 Zimbabwe
2.00
0.00
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04
178 Burundi
1.50
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
178 Chad
1.50
0.50
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
178 Equatorial Guinea
1.50
0.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
178 Guinea-Bissau
1.50
0.50
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
178 Haiti
1.50
0.00
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
178 Kiribati
1.50
0.50
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
178 Mali
1.50
0.00
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
178 Somalia
1.50
0.50
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
178 South Sudan
1.50
0.50
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
178 Yemen
1.50
0.50
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
188 Afghanistan
1.00
-0.50
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
188 Eritrea
1.00
0.00
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
188 Korea, DPR
1.00
0.00
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
188 Libya
1.00
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
188 Myanmar
1.00
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
188 Sudan
1.00
0.00
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.