The Organized Crime Index | ENACT
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Ranking by

Human smuggling 2025

View:

Countries Regions Continents
Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Human smuggling 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
1 Libya
9.50
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
2 Afghanistan
9.00
-0.50
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
2 Mexico
9.00
0.00
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
2 Sudan
9.00
1.00
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25
2 Syria
9.00
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
2 Yemen
9.00
0.00
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
7 Eritrea
8.50
-1.00
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
7 Iran
8.50
0.00
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
7 Iraq
8.50
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
7 Lebanon
8.50
0.50
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
7 Türkiye
8.50
-0.50
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
12 Chad
8.00
0.50
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
12 Colombia
8.00
0.50
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
12 Djibouti
8.00
0.50
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
12 Greece
8.00
0.00
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
12 Kenya
8.00
0.50
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
12 Myanmar
8.00
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
12 Niger
8.00
0.00
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
12 Pakistan
8.00
0.50
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
12 Saudi Arabia
8.00
0.50
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
12 Somalia
8.00
0.50
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
12 Tunisia
8.00
0.00
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
12 Ukraine
8.00
0.00
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
24 Algeria
7.50
0.50
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
24 Belarus
7.50
0.00
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
24 Ethiopia
7.50
0.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
24 France
7.50
1.00
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
24 Guatemala
7.50
0.00
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
24 Haiti
7.50
0.50
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
24 Italy
7.50
0.00
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
24 Malaysia
7.50
0.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71
24 Morocco
7.50
0.50
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
24 Nepal
7.50
0.00
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
24 Panama
7.50
1.00
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
24 Spain
7.50
0.50
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
24 Thailand
7.50
0.50
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
24 Venezuela
7.50
0.00
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
38 Bangladesh
7.00
0.50
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
38 Cambodia
7.00
0.00
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
38 Cyprus
7.00
0.50
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
38 Egypt
7.00
1.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
38 El Salvador
7.00
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
38 Germany
7.00
0.00
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
38 Honduras
7.00
0.50
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
38 Mali
7.00
0.00
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
38 Mauritania
7.00
0.50
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
38 Nicaragua
7.00
1.00
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
38 South Sudan
7.00
1.50
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
38 Uganda
7.00
0.50
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
38 United Kingdom
7.00
1.00
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
38 Vietnam
7.00
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
52 Austria
6.50
0.50
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
52 Belgium
6.50
0.50
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
52 Belize
6.50
0.50
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
52 Bosnia and Herzegovina
6.50
0.00
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
52 China
6.50
0.00
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
52 Costa Rica
6.50
0.50
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
52 Dominican Republic
6.50
0.50
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
52 Ecuador
6.50
0.50
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
52 Hungary
6.50
0.00
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
52 India
6.50
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
52 Indonesia
6.50
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
52 Kuwait
6.50
0.00
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
52 Laos
6.50
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
52 Nigeria
6.50
0.50
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
52 Peru
6.50
0.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
52 Russia
6.50
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
52 Sri Lanka
6.50
0.00
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
52 Tajikistan
6.50
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
52 United Arab Emirates
6.50
0.00
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
52 United States
6.50
1.00
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
72 Albania
6.00
0.00
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
72 Brazil
6.00
0.50
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
72 Comoros
6.00
-0.50
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
72 Congo, Dem. Rep.
6.00
0.50
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
72 Croatia
6.00
-0.50
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
72 Korea, DPR
6.00
-0.50
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
72 Maldives
6.00
-0.50
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
72 Mozambique
6.00
0.50
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
72 North Macedonia
6.00
-0.50
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
72 Poland
6.00
0.00
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
72 Qatar
6.00
-0.50
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
72 Senegal
6.00
1.00
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
72 Serbia
6.00
-0.50
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
72 Sweden
6.00
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
72 Tanzania
6.00
-1.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
72 Uzbekistan
6.00
0.00
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
88 Bahamas
5.50
0.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
88 Bulgaria
5.50
0.00
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
88 Burundi
5.50
-1.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
88 Cameroon
5.50
0.00
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
88 Central African Republic
5.50
0.00
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
88 Chile
5.50
0.50
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
88 Cuba
5.50
0.00
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
88 Czech Republic
5.50
0.00
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
88 Côte d'Ivoire
5.50
-1.00
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
88 Gabon
5.50
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
88 Ghana
5.50
0.00
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
88 Jordan
5.50
0.00
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
88 Kyrgyzstan
5.50
0.00
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
88 Montenegro
5.50
0.00
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
88 Netherlands
5.50
0.50
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
88 Paraguay
5.50
-0.50
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
88 Philippines
5.50
0.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
88 Portugal
5.50
0.50
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
88 Romania
5.50
0.00
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
88 Slovenia
5.50
0.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
88 South Africa
5.50
0.50
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
88 Timor-Leste
5.50
0.50
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
88 Turkmenistan
5.50
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
111 Angola
5.00
0.00
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
111 Canada
5.00
1.00
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
111 Denmark
5.00
0.00
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
111 Gambia
5.00
0.00
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
111 Oman
5.00
0.00
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
111 Slovakia
5.00
0.50
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
111 Suriname
5.00
0.00
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
111 Zimbabwe
5.00
1.50
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04
119 Bahrain
4.50
-1.00
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
119 Benin
4.50
0.50
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75
119 Bhutan
4.50
-0.50
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
119 Eswatini
4.50
0.00
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
119 Guinea
4.50
0.50
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
119 Guyana
4.50
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
119 Ireland
4.50
0.00
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
119 Kazakhstan
4.50
0.00
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
119 Latvia
4.50
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
119 Malawi
4.50
0.00
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
119 Moldova
4.50
0.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
119 Switzerland
4.50
1.00
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
119 Trinidad and Tobago
4.50
0.00
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
132 Bolivia
4.00
0.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
132 Brunei
4.00
0.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
132 Burkina Faso
4.00
-0.50
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
132 Congo, Rep.
4.00
-0.50
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
132 Japan
4.00
-1.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
132 Madagascar
4.00
1.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
132 Sierra Leone
4.00
0.00
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
132 Togo
4.00
0.50
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
132 Zambia
4.00
1.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
141 Argentina
3.50
0.00
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
141 Botswana
3.50
0.00
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
141 Estonia
3.50
0.00
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
141 Fiji
3.50
-0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
141 Iceland
3.50
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
141 Jamaica
3.50
0.50
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
141 Korea, Rep.
3.50
-0.50
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
141 Lesotho
3.50
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
141 Lithuania
3.50
0.50
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
141 Malta
3.50
0.00
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
141 Mauritius
3.50
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
141 Norway
3.50
0.00
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
141 Papua New Guinea
3.50
-0.50
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
141 Seychelles
3.50
0.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
141 Singapore
3.50
1.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
156 Antigua and Barbuda
3.00
1.00
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
156 Azerbaijan
3.00
0.00
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
156 Finland
3.00
0.00
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
156 Liberia
3.00
0.00
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
156 Mongolia
3.00
0.00
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
156 St. Kitts and Nevis
3.00
0.50
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
156 Uruguay
3.00
-1.00
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
163 Australia
2.50
0.00
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
163 Barbados
2.50
0.50
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
163 Cabo Verde
2.50
0.50
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
163 Dominica
2.50
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
163 Grenada
2.50
0.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
163 Guinea-Bissau
2.50
0.00
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
163 Namibia
2.50
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
163 New Zealand
2.50
-1.00
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
163 Rwanda
2.50
0.00
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
163 Solomon Islands
2.50
0.50
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
173 Equatorial Guinea
2.00
0.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
173 Georgia
2.00
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
173 Israel
2.00
-0.50
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
173 Luxembourg
2.00
0.00
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
173 Palau
2.00
-0.50
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
173 Samoa
2.00
0.00
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
179 Andorra
1.50
-1.50
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
179 Armenia
1.50
0.00
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
179 Liechtenstein
1.50
0.00
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
179 Marshall Islands
1.50
-0.50
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
179 Micronesia (Federated States of)
1.50
-1.50
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
179 Nauru
1.50
0.00
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
179 St. Lucia
1.50
0.00
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
179 Vanuatu
1.50
0.00
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
187 Kiribati
1.00
-0.50
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
187 Monaco
1.00
0.00
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
187 San Marino
1.00
-0.50
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
187 Sao Tome and Principe
1.00
0.00
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
187 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1.00
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
187 Tonga
1.00
0.00
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
187 Tuvalu
1.00
0.00
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.