Ranking by

Synthetic drug trade 2025

Main oc Index Scores 2025
Region
Synthetic drug trade 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
1 North America
0.75
5.02
5.13
4.90
7.17
2 Western Asia
0.15
6.05
6.04
6.06
4.21
3 South-Eastern Asia
0.18
5.91
5.86
5.95
4.44
4 Australia and New Zealand
0.25
4.10
4.15
4.05
7.71
4 North Africa
0.58
5.30
5.41
5.18
3.69
6 Eastern Asia
0.00
4.74
4.70
4.78
5.59
7 Central and Eastern Europe
0.27
5.36
5.20
5.52
4.99
8 Southern Asia
0.19
5.51
5.47
5.54
3.90
9 West Africa
0.37
5.49
5.30
5.69
4.17
10 Northern Europe
0.31
3.87
4.00
3.75
7.89
11 Western Europe
0.14
4.42
4.50
4.34
7.53
12 Central Asia and the Caucasus
0.44
4.53
4.29
4.78
3.95
13 Southern Africa
0.23
4.88
4.65
5.12
4.23
14 Central America
0.00
6.32
5.96
6.68
3.95
15 Melanesia
0.37
4.16
3.92
4.40
4.55
16 Polynesia
-0.16
2.44
2.42
2.47
5.66
16 South America
0.13
6.13
5.81
6.44
4.66
18 Southern Europe
0.25
4.75
4.16
5.34
5.68
19 Central Africa
-0.09
5.16
4.76
5.56
3.16
20 East Africa
0.16
6.02
5.69
6.34
3.33
21 Caribbean
0.03
3.87
3.56
4.18
5.05
22 Micronesia
-0.20
2.38
2.31
2.44
5.12

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.