The Organized Crime Index | ENACT
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Ranking by

Victim and witness support 2025

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Countries Regions Continents
Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Victim and witness support 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
84 Grenada
4.00
1.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
31 France
6.00
1.00
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
178 Yemen
1.50
0.50
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
161 Venezuela
2.00
0.50
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
11 United Kingdom
7.50
0.50
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
68 Türkiye
4.50
0.50
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
11 Switzerland
7.50
0.50
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
40 St. Lucia
5.50
0.50
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
133 St. Kitts and Nevis
3.00
0.50
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
178 South Sudan
1.50
0.50
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
178 Somalia
1.50
0.50
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
116 Sierra Leone
3.50
0.50
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
40 Poland
5.50
0.50
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
133 Palau
3.00
0.50
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
161 Mauritania
2.00
0.50
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
152 Maldives
2.50
0.50
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
133 Malawi
3.00
0.50
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
161 Liberia
2.00
0.50
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
178 Kiribati
1.50
0.50
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
52 Jordan
5.00
0.50
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
11 Ireland
7.50
0.50
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
178 Guinea-Bissau
1.50
0.50
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
152 Guinea
2.50
0.50
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
84 Ghana
4.00
0.50
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
40 Czech Republic
5.50
0.50
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
161 Comoros
2.00
0.50
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
84 Colombia
4.00
0.50
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
178 Chad
1.50
0.50
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
133 Cambodia
3.00
0.50
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
116 Benin
3.50
0.50
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75
116 Belize
3.50
0.50
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
4 Belgium
8.00
0.50
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
31 Bahrain
6.00
0.50
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
28 Australia
6.50
0.50
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
161 Zimbabwe
2.00
0.00
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04
133 Zambia
3.00
0.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
68 Vietnam
4.50
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
84 Uzbekistan
4.00
0.00
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
11 Uruguay
7.50
0.00
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
11 United States
7.50
0.00
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
31 United Arab Emirates
6.00
0.00
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
84 Ukraine
4.00
0.00
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
161 Uganda
2.00
0.00
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
161 Turkmenistan
2.00
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
40 Trinidad and Tobago
5.50
0.00
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
52 Togo
5.00
0.00
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
116 Timor-Leste
3.50
0.00
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
68 Thailand
4.50
0.00
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
133 Tanzania
3.00
0.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
161 Tajikistan
2.00
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
161 Syria
2.00
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
31 Sweden
6.00
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
133 Suriname
3.00
0.00
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
188 Sudan
1.00
0.00
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25
133 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3.00
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
133 Sri Lanka
3.00
0.00
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
28 Spain
6.50
0.00
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
84 South Africa
4.00
0.00
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
31 Slovenia
6.00
0.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
21 Singapore
7.00
0.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
68 Seychelles
4.50
0.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
84 Serbia
4.00
0.00
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
52 Senegal
5.00
0.00
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
40 San Marino
5.50
0.00
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
152 Russia
2.50
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
31 Romania
6.00
0.00
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
40 Qatar
5.50
0.00
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
21 Portugal
7.00
0.00
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
116 Peru
3.50
0.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
161 Paraguay
2.00
0.00
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
84 Panama
4.00
0.00
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
116 Pakistan
3.50
0.00
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
68 Oman
4.50
0.00
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
21 Norway
7.00
0.00
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
68 North Macedonia
4.50
0.00
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
161 Nicaragua
2.00
0.00
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
4 New Zealand
8.00
0.00
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
4 Netherlands
8.00
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
161 Nauru
2.00
0.00
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
84 Namibia
4.00
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
188 Myanmar
1.00
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
133 Mozambique
3.00
0.00
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
68 Morocco
4.50
0.00
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
84 Montenegro
4.00
0.00
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
68 Mongolia
4.50
0.00
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
4 Monaco
8.00
0.00
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
84 Moldova
4.00
0.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
116 Mexico
3.50
0.00
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
84 Mauritius
4.00
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
21 Malta
7.00
0.00
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
178 Mali
1.50
0.00
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
152 Madagascar
2.50
0.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
11 Luxembourg
7.50
0.00
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
21 Lithuania
7.00
0.00
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
1 Liechtenstein
9.50
0.00
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
188 Libya
1.00
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
116 Lesotho
3.50
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
11 Latvia
7.50
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
84 Laos
4.00
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
84 Kyrgyzstan
4.00
0.00
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
40 Kuwait
5.50
0.00
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
21 Korea, Rep.
7.00
0.00
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
188 Korea, DPR
1.00
0.00
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
133 Kenya
3.00
0.00
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
84 Kazakhstan
4.00
0.00
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
40 Japan
5.50
0.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
52 Jamaica
5.00
0.00
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
40 Italy
5.50
0.00
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
152 Iraq
2.50
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
116 Iran
3.50
0.00
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
68 Indonesia
4.50
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
84 India
4.00
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
11 Iceland
7.50
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
133 Honduras
3.00
0.00
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
178 Haiti
1.50
0.00
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
52 Guyana
5.00
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
84 Guatemala
4.00
0.00
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
84 Greece
4.00
0.00
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
4 Germany
8.00
0.00
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
28 Georgia
6.50
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
116 Gambia
3.50
0.00
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
133 Gabon
3.00
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
4 Finland
8.00
0.00
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
133 Ethiopia
3.00
0.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
152 Eswatini
2.50
0.00
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
11 Estonia
7.50
0.00
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
188 Eritrea
1.00
0.00
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
178 Equatorial Guinea
1.50
0.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
116 El Salvador
3.50
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
152 Egypt
2.50
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
84 Dominican Republic
4.00
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
52 Dominica
5.00
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
11 Denmark
7.50
0.00
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
68 Côte d'Ivoire
4.50
0.00
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
68 Cyprus
4.50
0.00
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
84 Cuba
4.00
0.00
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
31 Croatia
6.00
0.00
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
52 Costa Rica
5.00
0.00
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
161 Congo, Rep.
2.00
0.00
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
161 Congo, Dem. Rep.
2.00
0.00
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
84 China
4.00
0.00
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
31 Chile
6.00
0.00
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
2 Canada
8.50
0.00
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
152 Cameroon
2.50
0.00
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
84 Cabo Verde
4.00
0.00
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
178 Burundi
1.50
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
52 Bulgaria
5.00
0.00
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
133 Brunei
3.00
0.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
52 Brazil
5.00
0.00
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
68 Botswana
4.50
0.00
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
84 Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.00
0.00
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
52 Bolivia
5.00
0.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
116 Bhutan
3.50
0.00
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
133 Belarus
3.00
0.00
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
40 Barbados
5.50
0.00
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
116 Bangladesh
3.50
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
21 Bahamas
7.00
0.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
84 Azerbaijan
4.00
0.00
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
4 Austria
8.00
0.00
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
52 Armenia
5.00
0.00
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
84 Antigua and Barbuda
4.00
0.00
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
2 Andorra
8.50
0.00
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
133 Algeria
3.00
0.00
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
68 Albania
4.50
0.00
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
68 Vanuatu
4.50
-0.50
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
84 Tuvalu
4.00
-0.50
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92
84 Tunisia
4.00
-0.50
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
68 Tonga
4.50
-0.50
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
84 Solomon Islands
4.00
-0.50
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
84 Slovakia
4.00
-0.50
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
116 Saudi Arabia
3.50
-0.50
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
116 Sao Tome and Principe
3.50
-0.50
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
52 Samoa
5.00
-0.50
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
52 Rwanda
5.00
-0.50
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
133 Papua New Guinea
3.00
-0.50
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
68 Nigeria
4.50
-0.50
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
161 Niger
2.00
-0.50
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
84 Nepal
4.00
-0.50
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
52 Micronesia (Federated States of)
5.00
-0.50
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
133 Marshall Islands
3.00
-0.50
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
116 Lebanon
3.50
-0.50
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
31 Israel
6.00
-0.50
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
84 Hungary
4.00
-0.50
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
40 Fiji
5.50
-0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
52 Ecuador
5.00
-0.50
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
152 Djibouti
2.50
-0.50
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
161 Central African Republic
2.00
-0.50
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
161 Burkina Faso
2.00
-0.50
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
40 Argentina
5.50
-0.50
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
116 Angola
3.50
-0.50
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
188 Afghanistan
1.00
-0.50
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
84 Philippines
4.00
-1.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
52 Malaysia
5.00
-1.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.