Ranking by

Non-renewable resource crimes 2025

Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Non-renewable resource crimes 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
61 Afghanistan
0.00
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
85 Albania
0.00
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
33 Algeria
0.50
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
174 Andorra
-2.00
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
21 Angola
0.00
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
174 Antigua and Barbuda
-0.50
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
127 Argentina
0.50
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
127 Armenia
0.50
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
148 Australia
0.00
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
148 Austria
0.00
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
74 Azerbaijan
0.50
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
174 Bahamas
-1.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
61 Bahrain
0.00
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
115 Bangladesh
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
174 Barbados
-1.00
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
94 Belarus
-0.50
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
101 Belgium
0.00
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
101 Belize
0.50
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
74 Benin
0.50
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75
85 Bhutan
0.00
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
21 Bolivia
0.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
101 Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.00
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
101 Botswana
0.50
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
13 Brazil
0.00
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
148 Brunei
0.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
85 Bulgaria
0.00
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
13 Burkina Faso
0.00
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
101 Burundi
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
162 Cabo Verde
0.50
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
33 Cambodia
-0.50
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
43 Cameroon
-0.50
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
162 Canada
-1.50
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
1 Central African Republic
0.00
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
33 Chad
-0.50
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
115 Chile
0.50
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
43 China
2.00
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
5 Colombia
0.00
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
148 Comoros
0.00
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
2 Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.00
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
94 Congo, Rep.
0.50
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
43 Costa Rica
0.00
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
101 Croatia
-0.50
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
127 Cuba
-1.00
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
148 Cyprus
0.00
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
127 Czech Republic
-0.50
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
61 Côte d'Ivoire
0.50
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
148 Denmark
0.00
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
101 Djibouti
1.00
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
174 Dominica
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
94 Dominican Republic
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
21 Ecuador
0.50
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
101 Egypt
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
162 El Salvador
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
67 Equatorial Guinea
0.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
143 Eritrea
0.50
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
143 Estonia
-1.00
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
115 Eswatini
0.50
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
43 Ethiopia
1.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
127 Fiji
0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
162 Finland
-0.50
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
85 France
0.00
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
127 Gabon
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
127 Gambia
-1.50
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
127 Georgia
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
127 Germany
0.00
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
21 Ghana
0.50
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
115 Greece
0.50
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
115 Grenada
0.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
127 Guatemala
0.00
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
43 Guinea
0.00
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
162 Guinea-Bissau
0.50
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
5 Guyana
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
61 Haiti
0.00
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
85 Honduras
0.00
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
143 Hungary
-1.00
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
174 Iceland
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
43 India
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
21 Indonesia
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
2 Iran
0.00
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
5 Iraq
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
94 Ireland
-1.00
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
67 Israel
0.50
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
74 Italy
0.00
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
162 Jamaica
0.50
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
127 Japan
0.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
148 Jordan
0.00
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
74 Kazakhstan
0.00
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
43 Kenya
0.00
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
148 Kiribati
0.00
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
33 Korea, DPR
0.00
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
148 Korea, Rep.
0.00
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
74 Kuwait
-0.50
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
61 Kyrgyzstan
0.00
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
115 Laos
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
148 Latvia
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
43 Lebanon
0.50
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
67 Lesotho
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
43 Liberia
0.00
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
2 Libya
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
162 Liechtenstein
0.00
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
127 Lithuania
0.50
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
174 Luxembourg
-0.50
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
21 Madagascar
0.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
94 Malawi
0.00
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
74 Malaysia
0.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71
148 Maldives
0.00
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
21 Mali
0.00
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
101 Malta
-0.50
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
174 Marshall Islands
0.00
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
115 Mauritania
0.00
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
101 Mauritius
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
21 Mexico
0.50
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
174 Micronesia (Federated States of)
0.00
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
127 Moldova
-1.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
174 Monaco
-0.50
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
67 Mongolia
1.00
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
115 Montenegro
0.00
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
115 Morocco
2.00
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
13 Mozambique
0.50
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
5 Myanmar
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
94 Namibia
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
174 Nauru
-2.50
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
33 Nepal
0.00
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
94 Netherlands
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
162 New Zealand
0.00
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
43 Nicaragua
0.50
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
33 Niger
0.00
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
21 Nigeria
0.00
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
115 North Macedonia
0.50
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
143 Norway
-0.50
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
74 Oman
0.50
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
74 Pakistan
0.00
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
174 Palau
-0.50
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
43 Panama
0.50
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
43 Papua New Guinea
0.00
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
101 Paraguay
0.00
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
5 Peru
0.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
43 Philippines
-1.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
74 Poland
0.00
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
115 Portugal
0.00
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
85 Qatar
0.00
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
101 Romania
0.00
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
33 Russia
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
13 Rwanda
0.00
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
162 Samoa
-0.50
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
174 San Marino
-0.50
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
174 Sao Tome and Principe
0.00
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
33 Saudi Arabia
0.00
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
85 Senegal
0.50
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
85 Serbia
0.00
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
148 Seychelles
1.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
43 Sierra Leone
0.00
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
115 Singapore
1.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
148 Slovakia
-1.00
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
162 Slovenia
-1.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
101 Solomon Islands
0.50
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
101 Somalia
1.00
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
21 South Africa
0.00
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
13 South Sudan
0.00
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
127 Spain
0.50
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
127 Sri Lanka
0.00
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
174 St. Kitts and Nevis
-1.00
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
174 St. Lucia
0.00
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
174 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
5 Sudan
0.50
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25
5 Suriname
0.50
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
162 Sweden
-0.50
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
43 Switzerland
0.00
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
13 Syria
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
43 Tajikistan
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
61 Tanzania
0.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
74 Thailand
-0.50
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
148 Timor-Leste
0.00
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
67 Togo
-0.50
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
174 Tonga
0.00
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
143 Trinidad and Tobago
0.50
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
67 Tunisia
0.50
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
43 Turkmenistan
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
174 Tuvalu
0.00
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92
13 Türkiye
0.00
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
21 Uganda
0.00
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
33 Ukraine
0.00
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
21 United Arab Emirates
0.50
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
127 United Kingdom
0.50
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
85 United States
0.50
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
162 Uruguay
0.50
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
43 Uzbekistan
0.00
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
174 Vanuatu
-0.50
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
5 Venezuela
0.00
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
67 Vietnam
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
33 Yemen
0.00
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
74 Zambia
0.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
13 Zimbabwe
0.00
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04

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Resilience Score


The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.