The Organized Crime Index | ENACT
Year:
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Ranking by

Heroin trade

Main Index Scores
Complementary Data
Country
Heroin trade
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
Population
Area (KMĀ²)
GDP Total US$ Mi
1 Afghanistan
7.10
7.00
7.20
1.50
40,099,462
652,860
14,786.86
1 Myanmar
8.15
7.70
8.60
1.63
53,798,084
676,590
65,091.75
3 Iran
7.03
7.37
6.70
3.13
87,923,432
1,745,150
359,713.00
4 Pakistan
6.03
6.27
5.80
3.96
231,402,117
796,100
348,263.00
4 Tajikistan
5.45
4.80
6.10
2.58
9,750,064
141,380
8,746.27
4 Turkey
7.03
6.77
7.30
3.38
84,775,404
785,350
819,035.00
7 Mauritius
4.37
4.13
4.60
5.54
1,266,060
2,040
11,529.04
7 Mexico
7.57
8.13
7.00
4.21
126,705,138
1,964,375
1,272,840.00
7 Mozambique
6.20
5.90
6.50
3.29
32,077,072
799,380
15,776.76
7 Seychelles
3.90
3.50
4.30
5.21
99,258
460
1,454.46
7 Tanzania
6.20
6.40
6.00
4.13
63,588,334
947,300
67,841.05
7 Thailand
6.18
6.77
5.60
4.79
71,601,103
513,120
505,947.00
13 Guatemala
6.60
6.10
7.10
4.08
17,109,746
108,890
85,985.75
13 Kenya
7.02
6.93
7.10
5.33
53,005,614
580,370
110,347.00
13 Kyrgyzstan
5.32
4.63
6.00
3.83
6,691,800
199,950
8,543.42
13 Laos
6.12
6.33
5.90
3.46
7,425,057
236,800
18,827.15
13 South Africa
7.18
6.87
7.50
5.63
59,392,255
1,219,090
No Data
13 Vietnam
6.55
6.50
6.60
4.79
97,468,029
331,340
366,138.00
19 India
5.75
6.70
4.80
5.42
1,407,563,842
3,287,260
3,176,300.00
19 Madagascar
5.58
5.27
5.90
3.33
28,915,653
587,295
14,472.60
19 Malaysia
6.23
6.67
5.80
5.92
33,573,874
330,241
372,981.00
19 Serbia
6.22
5.73
6.70
4.96
6,834,326
84,990
63,082.05
19 United Arab Emirates
6.37
7.03
5.70
5.13
9,365,145
98,648
415,022.00
24 Azerbaijan
4.80
4.10
5.50
3.96
10,137,750
86,600
54,622.18
24 Bosnia and Herzegovina
5.85
5.30
6.40
3.88
3,270,943
51,210
23,365.36
24 China
6.37
6.53
6.20
5.67
1,412,360,000
9,600,013
17,734,100.00
24 Dominican Republic
5.02
5.13
4.90
4.79
11,117,873
48,670
94,243.45
24 Ecuador
7.07
6.73
7.40
4.88
17,797,737
256,370
106,166.00
24 Kazakhstan
4.47
4.33
4.60
4.54
19,000,988
2,724,900
197,112.00
24 Maldives
4.27
3.53
5.00
4.08
521,457
300
5,405.58
24 Saudi Arabia
6.23
6.57
5.90
4.00
35,950,396
2,149,690
833,541.00
24 Spain
5.90
5.70
6.10
6.75
47,415,750
505,970
1,427,380.00
24 Sri Lanka
4.92
4.83
5.00
3.42
22,156,000
65,610
88,927.26
24 Turkmenistan
4.40
4.40
4.40
2.21
6,341,855
488,100
No Data
24 United States
5.67
5.83
5.50
7.13
331,893,745
9,831,510
23,315,100.00
24 Uzbekistan
4.95
4.60
5.30
3.88
34,915,100
448,924
69,238.90
37 Albania
5.17
4.83
5.50
5.13
2,811,666
28,750
18,255.79
37 Bulgaria
5.65
5.40
5.90
5.33
6,877,743
111,000
84,056.31
37 France
5.82
5.93
5.70
6.96
67,749,632
549,087
2,957,880.00
37 Ghana
5.80
6.00
5.60
5.46
32,833,031
238,530
77,594.28
37 Greece
5.35
4.70
6.00
5.17
10,641,221
131,960
214,874.00
37 Iraq
7.13
6.27
8.00
3.21
43,533,592
435,052
207,889.00
37 Ireland
5.08
5.17
5.00
7.33
5,033,165
70,280
504,183.00
37 Nigeria
7.28
7.37
7.20
5.79
213,401,323
923,770
440,834.00
37 North Macedonia
5.03
4.87
5.20
5.29
2,065,092
25,710
13,825.05
37 Russia
6.87
6.83
6.90
3.79
143,449,286
17,098,250
1,778,780.00
37 Uganda
6.55
6.40
6.70
3.88
45,853,778
241,550
40,529.79
48 Egypt
5.05
5.10
5.00
3.83
109,262,178
1,001,450
404,143.00
48 Montenegro
5.90
5.20
6.60
4.75
619,211
13,810
5,861.27
48 Oman
4.40
4.90
3.90
5.21
4,520,471
309,500
88,191.98
48 Peru
6.40
6.20
6.60
4.38
33,715,471
1,285,220
223,249.00
48 Romania
4.58
5.27
3.90
6.00
19,119,880
238,400
284,088.00
53 Bahrain
4.95
5.40
4.50
5.42
1,463,265
785
38,868.66
53 Canada
3.88
3.87
3.90
7.21
38,246,108
9,879,750
1,988,340.00
53 Colombia
7.75
7.30
8.20
5.63
51,516,562
1,140,619
314,464.00
53 Croatia
5.15
4.90
5.40
5.92
3,899,000
88,070
68,955.08
53 Guinea-Bissau
5.10
4.60
5.60
2.58
2,060,721
36,130
1,638.52
53 Hungary
4.62
4.73
4.50
4.88
9,709,891
93,030
181,848.00
53 Italy
6.22
5.73
6.70
6.46
59,109,668
302,068
2,107,700.00
53 Kuwait
5.20
5.70
4.70
5.54
4,250,114
17,820
No Data
53 Liberia
5.50
5.40
5.60
3.25
5,193,416
111,370
3,509.00
53 Norway
3.75
4.10
3.40
7.92
5,408,320
624,499
482,175.00
53 Panama
6.98
6.67
7.30
4.67
4,351,267
75,320
63,605.10
53 Portugal
4.88
4.67
5.10
6.50
10,325,147
92,230
253,663.00
53 Slovakia
4.72
4.73
4.70
5.29
5,447,247
49,030
116,527.00
66 Armenia
2.82
2.93
2.70
5.71
2,790,974
29,740
13,861.41
66 Bangladesh
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.42
169,356,251
147,570
416,265.00
66 Benin
5.32
5.43
5.20
3.50
12,996,895
114,760
17,144.92
66 Cambodia
6.85
6.70
7.00
3.63
16,589,023
181,040
26,961.06
66 Cameroon
6.27
6.23
6.30
3.17
27,198,628
475,440
45,338.28
66 Comoros
3.92
3.73
4.10
2.38
821,625
1,861
1,296.09
66 Czech Republic
4.68
4.87
4.50
6.42
10,505,772
78,871
281,778.00
66 Denmark
4.02
4.33
3.70
8.13
5,856,733
42,920
398,303.00
66 Gambia
4.53
4.67
4.40
5.17
2,639,916
11,300
2,038.42
66 Germany
5.33
5.47
5.20
7.50
83,196,078
357,590
4,259,930.00
66 Latvia
3.90
4.50
3.30
7.58
1,884,490
64,590
39,853.50
66 Lithuania
3.90
3.80
4.00
7.29
2,800,839
65,290
66,445.26
66 Nepal
6.57
6.03
7.10
4.00
30,034,989
147,180
36,288.83
66 Qatar
5.45
5.70
5.20
5.42
2,688,235
11,490
179,677.00
66 Singapore
3.47
3.93
3.00
7.83
5,453,566
728
396,987.00
66 United Kingdom
5.75
5.50
6.00
7.54
67,326,569
243,610
3,131,380.00
66 Zambia
4.73
4.47
5.00
4.54
19,473,125
752,610
419,015.00
83 Austria
4.13
4.17
4.10
7.50
8,955,797
83,879
480,368.00
83 Bahamas
3.75
3.60
3.90
5.50
407,906
13,880
11,208.60
83 Belarus
5.87
5.33
6.40
3.25
9,340,314
207,610
68,205.38
83 Belgium
4.43
5.17
3.70
7.04
11,592,952
30,530
594,104.00
83 Burkina Faso
5.92
5.83
6.00
3.46
22,100,683
274,220
19,737.62
83 Cabo Verde
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.58
587,925
4,030
1,936.17
83 Congo, Dem. Rep.
7.35
6.20
8.50
2.38
95,894,118
2,344,860
55,350.97
83 CĆ“te d'Ivoire
6.02
5.93
6.10
5.13
27,478,249
322,460
70,043.19
83 Georgia
3.60
3.60
3.60
5.25
3,708,610
69,700
18,629.37
83 Korea, DPR
4.82
5.73
3.90
1.79
25,971,909
120,540
No Data
83 Lebanon
7.10
6.30
7.90
3.46
5,592,631
10,450
23,131.94
83 Malawi
4.48
4.77
4.20
4.58
19,889,742
118,480
12,626.72
83 Morocco
4.80
5.10
4.50
4.63
37,076,584
446,550
142,866.00
83 Netherlands
4.97
5.23
4.70
7.46
17,533,044
41,540
1,012,850.00
83 Philippines
6.63
6.57
6.70
4.21
113,880,328
300,000
394,086.00
83 Poland
4.48
4.97
4.00
5.88
37,747,124
312,710
679,445.00
83 Slovenia
4.37
4.03
4.70
6.04
2,108,079
20,480
61,748.59
83 Ukraine
6.48
6.27
6.70
4.54
43,792,855
603,550
200,086.00
83 Zimbabwe
5.47
5.03
5.90
3.13
15,993,524
390,760
22,147.63
102 Australia
4.00
4.30
3.70
7.38
25,688,079
7,741,220
1,552,670.00
102 Belize
4.87
4.43
5.30
3.29
400,031
22,970
2,491.50
102 Botswana
4.35
4.40
4.30
5.46
2,588,423
581,730
17,614.79
102 Ethiopia
5.68
6.07
5.30
4.75
120,283,026
1,136,240
111,271.00
102 Finland
2.98
3.27
2.70
8.63
5,541,017
338,460
297,302.00
102 Indonesia
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.25
273,753,191
1,916,907
1,186,090.00
102 Jordan
4.93
4.87
5.00
5.58
11,148,278
89,318
45,744.27
102 Korea, Rep.
4.43
3.57
5.30
8.08
51,744,876
100,410
1,810,960.00
102 Lesotho
3.92
3.43
4.40
3.92
2,281,454
30,360
2,496.13
102 Moldova
5.60
5.20
6.00
3.92
2,615,199
33,850
13,679.22
102 Tunisia
4.45
5.00
3.90
4.50
12,262,946
163,610
46,686.74
113 Angola
5.58
5.17
6.00
4.50
34,503,774
1,246,700
67,404.29
113 Antigua and Barbuda
2.98
2.67
3.30
4.58
93,219
440
1,471.13
113 Burundi
4.87
4.63
5.10
2.17
12,551,213
27,830
2,779.81
113 Eritrea
3.97
3.93
4.00
2.33
3,620,312
121,630
No Data
113 Estonia
4.25
4.20
4.30
7.88
1,330,932
45,340
37,191.17
113 Eswatini
4.38
3.87
4.90
3.29
1,192,271
17,360
4,743.34
113 Guyana
5.97
5.13
6.80
4.04
804,567
214,970
8,044.50
113 Israel
4.85
5.00
4.70
6.08
9,364,000
22,070
488,526.55
113 Jamaica
5.80
4.90
6.70
5.42
2,827,695
10,990
14,657.59
113 Luxembourg
2.85
2.90
2.80
7.50
640,064
2,590
85,506.24
113 Mali
5.93
6.47
5.40
2.38
21,904,983
1,240,190
19,140.46
113 Malta
5.00
4.30
5.70
5.13
518,536
320
17,364.04
113 Namibia
4.30
4.10
4.50
4.54
2,530,151
824,290
12,607.44
113 Niger
5.70
5.70
5.70
3.46
25,252,722
1,267,000
14,915.00
113 Rwanda
3.60
4.00
3.20
5.54
13,461,888
26,340
11,070.36
113 Senegal
5.52
5.53
5.50
5.79
16,876,720
196,710
27,625.39
113 Sweden
4.70
4.60
4.80
7.46
10,415,811
528,861
635,664.00
113 Syria
7.07
6.43
7.70
1.92
21,324,367
185,180
No Data
131 Algeria
4.88
5.17
4.60
4.38
44,177,969
2,381,741
163,044.00
131 Bhutan
3.90
3.90
3.90
4.71
777,486
38,390
2,539.55
131 Brazil
6.77
6.93
6.60
4.92
214,326,223
8,515,770
1,608,980.00
131 Brunei
2.85
3.30
2.40
4.58
445,373
5,770
14,006.57
131 Cuba
3.37
3.63
3.10
5.38
11,256,372
109,880
No Data
131 Cyprus
4.43
3.97
4.90
4.46
1,244,188
9,250
28,407.87
131 Djibouti
4.65
4.30
5.00
4.38
1,105,557
23,200
3,482.99
131 Fiji
4.15
4.30
4.00
5.42
924,610
18,270
4,296.30
131 Gabon
4.85
4.60
5.10
3.25
2,341,179
267,670
20,216.84
131 Guinea
4.58
4.77
4.40
3.13
13,531,906
245,860
16,091.82
131 Libya
6.93
6.57
7.30
1.54
6,735,277
1,759,540
42,817.47
131 New Zealand
4.08
3.77
4.40
7.88
5,122,600
267,710
249,886.00
131 Nicaragua
5.72
5.23
6.20
2.08
6,850,540
130,370
14,013.02
131 Sierra Leone
4.95
4.60
5.30
4.04
8,420,641
72,300
4,042.24
131 Somalia
6.13
5.27
7.00
1.79
17,065,581
637,660
7,628.00
131 Sudan
6.37
5.23
7.50
2.71
45,657,202
1,878,000
34,326.06
131 Switzerland
4.87
4.63
5.10
7.04
8,703,405
41,290
800,640.00
131 Timor-Leste
4.08
3.67
4.50
3.83
1,320,942
14,870
3,621.22
131 Togo
5.23
4.77
5.70
4.50
8,644,829
56,790
8,413.20
131 Trinidad and Tobago
5.20
4.80
5.60
5.33
1,525,663
5,130
24,460.20
131 Yemen
6.57
5.63
7.50
1.75
32,981,641
527,970
9,412.03
152 Andorra
3.22
2.73
3.70
7.96
79,034
470
3,330.28
152 Argentina
5.00
4.50
5.50
5.96
45,808,747
2,780,400
487,227.00
152 Bolivia
4.95
5.00
4.90
4.83
12,079,472
1,098,580
40,408.21
152 Chad
5.50
5.10
5.90
2.42
17,179,740
1,284,000
11,779.98
152 Chile
5.18
5.07
5.30
6.17
19,493,184
756,700
317,059.00
152 Congo, Rep.
4.78
4.47
5.10
3.25
5,835,806
342,000
13,366.23
152 Equatorial Guinea
4.38
3.57
5.20
2.21
1,634,466
28,050
12,269.39
152 Haiti
5.93
5.77
6.10
2.46
11,447,569
27,750
20,944.39
152 Honduras
7.05
6.00
8.10
4.08
10,278,345
112,490
28,488.67
152 Liechtenstein
2.27
2.33
2.20
8.46
39,039
160
No Data
152 Monaco
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.63
36,686
75
8,596.10
152 Mongolia
4.12
3.83
4.40
5.21
3,347,782
1,564,116
15,286.44
152 Palau
2.70
2.90
2.50
5.33
18,024
460
217.80
152 San Marino
3.48
2.37
4.60
5.21
33,745
60
No Data
152 Sao Tome and Principe
1.70
1.70
1.70
4.92
223,107
960
526.65
152 South Sudan
6.32
5.13
7.50
1.88
10,748,272
646,883
No Data
152 Uruguay
3.22
3.33
3.10
7.50
3,426,260
176,220
59,319.48
152 Venezuela
6.72
6.03
7.40
1.88
28,199,867
912,050
No Data
170 Central African Republic
6.75
5.60
7.90
1.79
5,457,154
622,980
2,516.50
170 El Salvador
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.21
6,314,167
21,040
28,736.94
170 Iceland
3.37
2.93
3.80
8.21
372,520
103,000
25,602.42
170 Japan
4.28
3.87
4.70
7.38
125,681,593
377,974
4,940,880.00
170 Marshall Islands
2.52
2.73
2.30
5.79
42,050
180
259.54
170 Mauritania
4.38
4.27
4.50
3.13
4,614,974
1,030,700
9,996.25
170 Nauru
2.05
2.20
1.90
5.00
12,511
20
133.22
170 Suriname
4.77
4.53
5.00
3.04
612,985
163,820
2,984.71
170 Tonga
3.70
3.50
3.90
5.29
106,017
750
469.23
179 Barbados
3.07
2.43
3.70
6.13
281,200
430
4,843.80
179 Costa Rica
5.53
5.37
5.70
5.63
5,153,957
51,100
64,282.44
179 Dominica
2.63
2.67
2.60
5.17
72,412
750
554.18
179 Grenada
2.93
2.67
3.20
5.13
124,610
340
1,122.81
179 Kiribati
2.45
2.60
2.30
4.33
128,874
810
207.03
179 Micronesia (Federated States of)
3.00
3.00
3.00
5.88
113,131
700
404.03
179 Papua New Guinea
5.72
5.33
6.10
3.29
9,949,437
462,840
26,594.31
179 Paraguay
7.52
6.73
8.30
3.42
6,703,799
406,752
39,495.43
179 Samoa
2.43
2.97
1.90
5.83
220,000
2,840
843.84
179 Solomon Islands
4.40
3.70
5.10
5.08
707,851
28,900
1,631.49
179 St. Kitts and Nevis
3.52
2.83
4.20
5.00
47,606
260
860.84
179 St. Lucia
3.53
2.67
4.40
5.58
179,651
620
1,691.28
179 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
3.08
2.67
3.50
5.38
104,332
390
904.18
179 Tuvalu
1.62
1.93
1.30
6.08
11,204
30
63.10
179 Vanuatu
2.43
2.67
2.20
5.13
319,137
12,190
956.33

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Resilience Score

The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

How to measure organized crime?

A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index.

Read more on globalinitiative.net
How to measure organized crime?

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This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.

The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.