Ranking by

Heroin trade 2025

Main oc Index Scores 2025
Country
Heroin trade 2025
Score Change 2023 - 2025
Criminality
Criminal markets
Criminal actors
Resilience
2 Afghanistan
-0.50
7.02
6.93
7.10
1.50
42 Albania
-0.50
5.20
4.90
5.50
5.17
118 Algeria
0.00
4.97
5.33
4.60
4.25
153 Andorra
-0.50
2.70
2.20
3.20
8.00
118 Angola
-0.50
5.62
5.33
5.90
4.21
153 Antigua and Barbuda
-1.50
3.03
2.57
3.50
4.67
140 Argentina
0.00
5.25
5.00
5.50
5.67
72 Armenia
-0.50
3.02
3.13
2.90
5.63
91 Australia
0.00
4.07
4.43
3.70
7.54
72 Austria
0.00
4.30
4.30
4.30
7.54
23 Azerbaijan
0.00
5.03
4.27
5.80
3.96
72 Bahamas
0.00
3.88
3.67
4.10
5.58
54 Bahrain
-0.50
4.82
5.13
4.50
5.33
54 Bangladesh
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
4.08
170 Barbados
0.00
2.90
2.50
3.30
6.13
72 Belarus
0.00
5.83
5.37
6.30
3.08
72 Belgium
0.00
4.82
5.53
4.10
7.17
118 Belize
-1.00
4.97
4.53
5.40
3.58
118 Benin
-2.00
5.15
5.20
5.10
3.75
118 Bhutan
0.00
3.50
3.90
3.10
4.67
170 Bolivia
-1.00
5.12
5.03
5.20
4.63
31 Bosnia and Herzegovina
-0.50
5.92
5.43
6.40
3.88
91 Botswana
0.00
4.17
4.23
4.10
5.38
118 Brazil
0.00
7.07
7.23
6.90
5.04
153 Brunei
-1.00
2.90
3.20
2.60
4.63
42 Bulgaria
-0.50
5.58
5.47
5.70
5.33
91 Burkina Faso
-0.50
6.03
5.77
6.30
2.88
91 Burundi
0.50
4.73
4.67
4.80
2.33
118 Cabo Verde
-1.50
4.08
3.57
4.60
6.54
54 Cambodia
0.00
7.02
6.73
7.30
3.46
91 Cameroon
-1.00
6.18
6.27
6.10
3.13
72 Canada
-1.00
4.17
4.13
4.20
7.38
153 Central African Republic
0.00
7.03
5.97
8.10
2.08
140 Chad
0.00
6.00
5.40
6.60
2.33
140 Chile
0.00
5.48
5.37
5.60
6.17
31 China
-0.50
6.32
6.63
6.00
5.54
54 Colombia
-0.50
7.82
7.43
8.20
5.46
72 Comoros
-0.50
3.83
3.67
4.00
2.63
101 Congo, Dem. Rep.
-1.00
7.47
6.33
8.60
2.21
170 Congo, Rep.
-1.00
5.03
4.37
5.70
3.08
170 Costa Rica
0.00
5.90
5.60
6.20
5.63
54 Croatia
-0.50
5.02
4.83
5.20
5.92
170 Cuba
-1.50
3.35
3.40
3.30
4.96
118 Cyprus
0.00
4.50
4.10
4.90
4.50
72 Czech Republic
-0.50
4.55
4.80
4.30
6.50
140 Côte d'Ivoire
-2.00
5.78
5.67
5.90
5.13
72 Denmark
-0.50
4.10
4.30
3.90
8.21
101 Djibouti
0.50
4.85
4.50
5.20
4.08
170 Dominica
0.00
2.32
2.43
2.20
5.29
23 Dominican Republic
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
4.92
23 Ecuador
0.00
7.48
7.07
7.90
4.46
42 Egypt
0.00
5.30
5.20
5.40
3.75
153 El Salvador
0.00
5.45
5.10
5.80
3.25
170 Equatorial Guinea
-1.00
4.37
3.53
5.20
2.08
140 Eritrea
-1.00
3.92
3.93
3.90
2.21
118 Estonia
-0.50
3.87
3.93
3.80
8.04
101 Eswatini
0.00
4.25
3.80
4.70
3.21
91 Ethiopia
0.00
6.03
6.17
5.90
4.50
140 Fiji
-0.50
4.02
4.13
3.90
5.38
101 Finland
-0.50
3.25
3.40
3.10
8.42
42 France
-0.50
5.92
6.13
5.70
7.04
118 Gabon
0.00
4.70
4.50
4.90
3.50
118 Gambia
-2.00
4.58
4.47
4.70
5.13
72 Georgia
0.00
3.87
3.83
3.90
5.00
72 Germany
-0.50
5.35
5.40
5.30
7.42
42 Ghana
-0.50
5.77
6.03
5.50
5.33
42 Greece
-0.50
5.55
4.90
6.20
5.13
170 Grenada
0.00
2.72
2.43
3.00
5.17
17 Guatemala
-0.50
6.77
6.23
7.30
4.00
170 Guinea
-1.50
5.05
4.90
5.20
2.96
101 Guinea-Bissau
-2.00
4.88
4.17
5.60
2.67
101 Guyana
0.00
5.78
5.17
6.40
4.25
140 Haiti
0.00
6.53
6.27
6.80
2.21
153 Honduras
-0.50
7.10
6.10
8.10
3.92
72 Hungary
-1.00
4.62
4.53
4.70
4.79
153 Iceland
0.00
3.03
2.97
3.10
8.17
17 India
0.00
5.90
6.80
5.00
5.46
91 Indonesia
0.00
6.85
6.60
7.10
4.29
3 Iran
-0.50
6.88
7.37
6.40
3.08
31 Iraq
0.00
7.17
6.43
7.90
3.33
31 Ireland
0.00
4.97
5.13
4.80
7.42
101 Israel
0.00
5.07
5.23
4.90
5.54
54 Italy
-0.50
6.37
5.83
6.90
6.38
101 Jamaica
0.00
5.93
5.07
6.80
5.33
153 Japan
0.00
4.25
3.90
4.60
7.50
91 Jordan
0.00
5.08
4.97
5.20
5.63
31 Kazakhstan
-0.50
4.45
4.50
4.40
4.67
7 Kenya
0.50
7.18
7.27
7.10
5.17
170 Kiribati
0.00
2.33
2.37
2.30
4.46
72 Korea, DPR
0.00
4.68
5.47
3.90
1.63
101 Korea, Rep.
-0.50
4.42
3.63
5.20
8.00
54 Kuwait
-0.50
5.10
5.60
4.60
5.42
17 Kyrgyzstan
-0.50
5.25
4.90
5.60
3.79
14 Laos
0.00
6.37
6.33
6.40
3.38
54 Latvia
0.00
4.08
4.47
3.70
7.63
72 Lebanon
0.00
7.30
6.60
8.00
3.08
91 Lesotho
0.00
4.52
3.73
5.30
3.92
101 Liberia
-2.00
5.65
5.30
6.00
3.38
118 Libya
0.00
7.05
6.70
7.40
1.88
153 Liechtenstein
-0.50
2.10
2.20
2.00
8.42
54 Lithuania
0.00
4.08
4.07
4.10
7.38
101 Luxembourg
0.00
2.75
2.80
2.70
7.50
17 Madagascar
0.00
5.83
5.47
6.20
3.25
140 Malawi
-2.00
4.17
4.53
3.80
4.42
17 Malaysia
0.00
6.53
6.57
6.50
5.71
23 Maldives
0.00
4.42
3.53
5.30
3.96
118 Mali
-0.50
6.33
6.37
6.30
2.08
118 Malta
-0.50
4.87
4.13
5.60
5.08
153 Marshall Islands
0.00
2.28
2.37
2.20
5.67
153 Mauritania
0.00
4.40
4.50
4.30
3.25
7 Mauritius
0.00
4.23
4.17
4.30
5.58
14 Mexico
-0.50
7.68
8.27
7.10
4.50
170 Micronesia (Federated States of)
0.00
2.72
2.53
2.90
5.54
91 Moldova
0.00
5.53
4.97
6.10
4.08
140 Monaco
0.00
2.58
1.67
3.50
5.83
153 Mongolia
-0.50
4.03
3.87
4.20
5.29
48 Montenegro
-0.50
5.82
5.13
6.50
4.83
54 Morocco
0.50
5.37
5.53
5.20
4.67
7 Mozambique
0.00
6.63
6.37
6.90
3.25
1 Myanmar
0.00
8.08
7.67
8.50
1.46
101 Namibia
0.00
4.43
4.17
4.70
4.58
170 Nauru
-0.50
1.72
1.53
1.90
4.83
54 Nepal
0.00
6.63
6.07
7.20
3.88
72 Netherlands
0.00
5.17
5.33
5.00
7.42
140 New Zealand
-0.50
4.13
3.87
4.40
7.88
153 Nicaragua
-1.00
5.73
5.27
6.20
2.00
101 Niger
0.00
5.93
5.87
6.00
2.96
31 Nigeria
0.00
7.32
7.33
7.30
5.46
48 North Macedonia
-1.00
5.00
4.80
5.20
5.29
72 Norway
-1.00
3.83
4.17
3.50
7.92
48 Oman
-0.50
4.45
4.90
4.00
5.33
3 Pakistan
0.00
6.32
6.53
6.10
3.96
170 Palau
-1.00
2.83
2.77
2.90
5.08
54 Panama
-0.50
6.93
6.57
7.30
4.71
170 Papua New Guinea
0.00
5.78
5.47
6.10
3.21
170 Paraguay
0.00
7.48
6.67
8.30
3.29
54 Peru
-1.00
6.62
6.33
6.90
4.46
72 Philippines
0.00
6.57
6.43
6.70
4.46
72 Poland
0.00
4.67
5.13
4.20
6.08
54 Portugal
-0.50
4.97
4.73
5.20
6.58
54 Qatar
0.00
5.37
5.63
5.10
5.46
48 Romania
-0.50
4.83
5.37
4.30
5.88
31 Russia
0.00
6.92
6.93
6.90
3.42
101 Rwanda
0.00
3.87
4.13
3.60
5.00
170 Samoa
0.00
2.38
2.57
2.20
5.88
140 San Marino
0.00
3.12
2.03
4.20
5.29
118 Sao Tome and Principe
0.50
1.80
1.90
1.70
4.79
23 Saudi Arabia
0.00
6.33
6.67
6.00
3.79
170 Senegal
-2.00
5.22
5.33
5.10
5.88
31 Serbia
-1.00
6.18
5.67
6.70
4.92
7 Seychelles
0.00
3.65
3.40
3.90
5.38
140 Sierra Leone
-0.50
5.42
4.93
5.90
4.04
54 Singapore
0.00
3.72
4.03
3.40
7.79
48 Slovakia
0.00
4.75
4.70
4.80
4.88
72 Slovenia
0.00
4.28
3.97
4.60
6.21
170 Solomon Islands
0.00
4.50
3.60
5.40
4.71
118 Somalia
0.00
6.55
5.60
7.50
1.88
7 South Africa
0.50
7.43
7.17
7.70
5.67
140 South Sudan
0.00
6.42
5.33
7.50
2.04
23 Spain
0.00
6.05
5.90
6.20
6.67
31 Sri Lanka
-0.50
4.97
4.83
5.10
3.71
170 St. Kitts and Nevis
0.00
3.10
2.60
3.60
5.38
170 St. Lucia
0.00
3.35
2.60
4.10
5.54
170 St. Vincent and the Grenadines
0.00
2.87
2.53
3.20
5.42
118 Sudan
0.00
6.63
5.67
7.60
2.25
170 Suriname
-0.50
4.90
4.50
5.30
3.17
101 Sweden
0.00
4.73
4.67
4.80
7.38
118 Switzerland
0.00
4.65
4.80
4.50
7.25
101 Syria
0.00
6.98
6.37
7.60
2.00
3 Tajikistan
0.00
5.37
4.73
6.00
2.54
7 Tanzania
0.00
5.93
6.27
5.60
4.17
3 Thailand
0.50
6.37
6.83
5.90
4.96
153 Timor-Leste
-1.00
3.98
3.47
4.50
3.88
118 Togo
0.00
5.22
4.63
5.80
4.42
170 Tonga
-0.50
3.42
3.03
3.80
5.17
118 Trinidad and Tobago
0.00
5.22
4.93
5.50
5.08
101 Tunisia
-0.50
4.68
5.17
4.20
4.33
23 Turkmenistan
0.00
4.35
4.40
4.30
2.17
170 Tuvalu
0.00
1.53
1.67
1.40
5.92
7 Türkiye
-0.50
7.20
6.90
7.50
3.96
31 Uganda
0.00
6.65
6.50
6.80
3.67
118 Ukraine
-1.50
6.45
6.40
6.50
4.54
17 United Arab Emirates
0.00
6.35
7.00
5.70
5.13
48 United Kingdom
0.50
5.87
5.63
6.10
7.63
23 United States
0.00
5.87
6.13
5.60
6.96
153 Uruguay
-0.50
3.57
3.53
3.60
7.46
31 Uzbekistan
-0.50
4.93
4.57
5.30
3.83
153 Vanuatu
0.50
2.33
2.47
2.20
4.88
153 Venezuela
-0.50
6.97
6.43
7.50
1.88
14 Vietnam
0.00
6.58
6.57
6.60
4.79
118 Yemen
0.00
6.63
5.77
7.50
1.92
54 Zambia
0.00
4.78
4.57
5.00
4.67
54 Zimbabwe
0.50
5.55
5.20
5.90
3.04

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Resilience Score


The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.

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This project was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State.

ENACT is funded by the European Union and implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.